Keeping your boat's bilge
and bilge pump clean and well maintained is not
just a good mariner's tip. The United States Coast
Guard requires that a vessel's bilge be kept
"reasonably clean." What's more, boat operators can
face heavy fines should they pump oily bilge water
out of the vessel and into the waterways. In fact,
a boat operator can be fined for illegally
polluting waterways if a even a small amount of
contaminants ... just a visible sheen ... is seen
floating atop the water near a boat.
This is not just
rhetoric. There are
state and federal regulations that mandate boat
operators to ensure their vessel does not pollute
the waterways. Heller Glanz Bilge Cleaner can help
you avoid potential fines ... up to $25,000 ...
while reducing the growth of nasty mildew and
bacteria in your vessel's bilge.
Return to
Top
The bilge is the rounded portion of a
vessel's hull. The lowest part of the hull, it forms
the transition between the bottom and the sides of
the boat.
Limber holes, found in the ribs of the
bilge, allow water to flow into the lowest areas of
the boat hull or bilge. Mold, mildew and
petroleum-based substances cling to the limber holes
and bilge surfaces in this dark, moist environment.
It is important to ensure that the bilge and limber
holes are kept clean and free from contaminants and
debris. It is the accumulation of this gunk that not
only creates an unhealthy environment within your
boat, but it also can clog and damage bilge
pumps.
Return
to Top
A
key to headache-free boating is to keep a boat's
bilge free from mold, mildew, oil and marine
slime.
Bilge cleaners work by dissolving the crud,
grease and oil buildup that gather in the boat's
hull.
Once the bilge cleaner breaks down the oil,
mold and bacteria, the debris will become suspended
in the water-cleaner solution. The sludge-cleaner mix
is later pumped out of the hull.
(Remember it is illegal to pump oil-tainted
bilge water overboard and doing so can subject you to
a fine levied by the United States Coast Guard. It is
also illegal to not report an oil spill, regardless
of the size of the spill. See "Reporting Spills" on
this site for more information.)
Return
to Top
Bilge cleaning should be a routine
boat-maintenance chore. Most major brands of bilge
cleaners, such as 3M and Meguiar bilge cleaners, do a
fine job.
However, Heller Glanz Bilge
Cleaner, one of a new line of premium boat
maintenance products, was particularly impressive
because it dissolves some substances ... breaking
them down and loosening their properties ... and
emulsifies others, reducing oil-based substances to a
milky sludge. It is also biodegradable and
environmentally friendly.
About a half-cup of this product poured into
the bilge at the beginning a boat trip is all that's
needed to prevent buildup. The rolling action of the
vessel churns the treated bilge water to cleanse the
inner hull of oil, mildew and associated bilge crud.
What's more, Heller Glanz Bilge Cleaner leaves the
bilge smelling as fresh and clean.
The product can also be used beyond the
bilge as an all-purpose cleaner and degreaser
throughout the boat.
If you choose a cleaner that requires
scrubbing, invest in a quality brush that can get to
those hard-to-reach areas of the bilge. Be sure to
turn off the bilge pump before starting your cleaning
project, doing so will prevent tainted bilge water
from being inadvertently pumped overboard. Scour the
bilge area with the cleaner. Don't forget to check
the limber holes as they can easily become encrusted
with grease, crime and assorted gunk. Wait a few
minutes to allow the bilge cleaner to do its job
before vacuuming the dirty bilge water from the
craft. Rinse the bilge area well following the
cleansing.
Return
to Top
Regular bilge cleaning
will avoid the unhealthy buildup of mold and mildew,
and grease, oil and other debris. Following these
tips will help you keep your bilge in great
shape:
- Inspected the bilge pump
regularly, usually about once a month.
- Check the bilge pump action by
lifting the float manually to ensure that the pump
kicks on automatically.
- Ensure that no debris blocks the
pivot arm from rising and falling.
- Look for corrosion and
rust.
- Take note of the amount of water
in the bilge. If there is an excessive amount,
check the source.
- Inspect limber holes to make
sure they are free of crud and debris.
- Make sure any fittings below the
waterline are double-clamped and free of
leaks.
- Check the amount of mildew, mold
and oil or grease buildup.
Return
to Top
Owners of recreational
vessels are urged to equip their boats with with oil
absorbent pads, bailer or pumps, and plastic bags to
gather and transport hazardous substances, including
oil, to an authorized reception facility. The act
also specifies that no person may intentionally drain
oil or oily waste from any source into the bilge.
Click here to review the United State Coast
Guard's Boat Safety Web site that outlines the law on
bilge water pollution.
In addition, no plastic items
may be dumped overboard in US waters, including
synthetic ropes, fishing nets and plastic bags. The
following guidelines must be followed to comply with
the law:
- Dunnage … loose packing
material used to protect a ship's cargo from damage
during transport … prohibited less than 25
miles from land.
- Food waste, paper, rags, glass,
metal, bottles and similar materials …
prohibited less than 12 miles from land.
-
Ground food waste, paper,
rags, etc., prohibited less than 3 miles from
land.
Return to
Top
If you spill
any amount of hazardous waste or oil into the water,
you must notify the US Coast Guard National Response
Center at 1-800-424-8802, contact your local Coast
Guard Station on Channels 9 or 16 or click here
to contact the center by email. Failure to do so may
result in a civil penalty and/or
imprisonment.
Return to
Top
|